BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) — As Louisiana sees encouraging signs in fighting the coronavirus, Gov. John Bel Edwards worries the news could embolden people to lessen their physical distancing from others in an Easter holiday week traditionally packed with religious gatherings and crawfish boils.
The rate of new hospitalizations has slowed, and the number of COVID-19 patients on ventilators has decreased. The governor cautiously described those benchmarks as early signs “the curve is starting to flatten” and the rate of new infections could be shrinking. In a hopeful sign, Louisiana dropped the number of ventilators it’s trying to obtain, from 14,000 on order to 1,000.
While he’s heartened by the latest data, Edwards said Louisianans shouldn’t return to normal life.
“Things could shift again, and they will shift again if people decide that their job is over and that they’re no longer going to comply with our stay at home order and with social distancing,” the Democratic governor said.
More than 17,000 people in Louisiana have confirmed infections of the COVID-19 disease caused by the coronavirus, about 12% of whom are hospitalized, according to health department data. The number of virus patients statewide who needed ventilators fell again Wednesday, along with the number of people hospitalized by the virus. Of the nearly 2,000 virus patients in hospitals, 490 were on ventilators, down from 519 a day earlier.
For most people, the coronavirus causes symptoms such as high fever and a dry cough that resolve in several weeks. But some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, can suffer severe symptoms and require respirators to survive.
Last month, Edwards ordered schools closed, limited restaurants to takeout and delivery and shuttered businesses deemed nonessential, such as gyms, hair salons and bars. Those restrictions remain in place through April.
The governor credits those efforts — and residents’ compliance — with Louisiana’s improving trend line. State modeling no longer suggests the New Orleans region is on an imminent path to run out of ventilators and hospital beds. In fact, no such shortages are forecast for the next two weeks.
Beyond the many people sheltering at home, Edwards and public health leaders say doctors are adjusting their use of ventilators to lessen the amount of time patients spend on them.
“What we’ve learned … is that COVID patients don’t do as well if we push them on the ventilator early, so the idea is to use things like noninvasive methods,” said Dr. Alex Billioux, head of the state Office of Public Health.
“Then once somebody does need that level of care and is on a ventilator, using the best evidence to understand how we can limit the time that person spends on a ventilator,” Billioux said.
But while the data is starting to look less grim, Louisiana’s virus outbreak continues to take a heavy toll. The number of deaths from the virus climbed higher Wednesday to 652 people, with 70 new deaths attributed to COVID-19.
Tightly packed facilities have been vulnerable to the virus, and the infection numbers at nursing homes in particular continue to jump.
Ninety-three nursing homes have residents with COVID-19, with 130 deaths reported by the facilities, according to the health department, which started refusing last week to name the individual locations with confirmed virus cases.
Meanwhile, 28 inmates at five state prisons have tested positive, along with 26 corrections staff at six prisons, according to the Louisiana Department of Corrections. Five inmate deaths from COVID-19 at the federal prison in Oakdale have been reported by the U.S. Bureau of Prisons.
The head of a group that protects the rights of 4,000 disabled people in about 500 private group homes and larger facilities says those people may not be getting adequate protection from and care for COVID-19.
“We know there are diagnoses for COVID-19 among residents who by the nature of group homes cannot be isolated,” Christopher J. Rodriguez, executive director of Disability Rights Louisiana, said Wednesday. “We know that staff who tested positive have continued to work.”
The group is seeking information from Louisiana’s health department about how many residents and employees at the facilities have been tested, diagnosed and hospitalized, and how many have died.
By AP reporter Melinda Deslatte
